Extrajudicial Sanctions

The Extrajudicial Sanctions (EJS) Program offers youth ages 12 to 17 a chance to address charges without formal prosecution. Sanctions encourage accountability, amends, and personal growth. If completed, charges are stayed or withdrawn.

• Youth ages 12 to 17 charged with an offense

• Must accept responsibility and voluntarily participate

• Referrals must be approved by a Crown Attorney

• One-on-one sessions and/or referral to the Youth Justice Committee

• Agreements that may include tasks such as:

  • Apologies

  • Restitution

  • Volunteer work

  • Donations

  • Educational programs

  • Referrals to community programs/supports

• All referrals must be approved by the Crown Attorney.

• Referrals may come directly from the Crown, or through Duty Counsel or a defense lawyer.

• Once a referral is approved, youth meet with program staff to develop a personalized plan.

• Sanctions are tailored to the youth’s situation and may include apologies, restitution, community service, or learning-based programs.

• Upon successful completion of the sanctions, the Crown is notified and the youth’s charge is withdrawn or stayed.

• Provide meaningful accountability without court involvement

• Repair harm to victims and community

• Promote youth rehabilitation and reintegration

• Address underlying issues contributing to criminal behaviour

Does the youth have to agree to participate?
Yes. This is a voluntary program, and youth must accept responsibility for their actions and agree to complete the sanctions.

What happens if the youth does not complete the program?
If the sanctions are not completed, the matter is returned to the Crown Attorney. At that point, the original charges may proceed through the formal court process.